As the summer heat intensifies, it’s crucial for pet owners to be aware of the risks associated with rising temperatures. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are two common conditions that can affect our pets when they are exposed to hot weather conditions. While both heat exhaustion and heat stroke are both incredibly dangerous, both are completely preventable. Follow along as we explore the differences between the two and provide essential tips on spotting the signs of each.
Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness but still requires attention. It occurs when a pet becomes dehydrated and overheated, typically because of prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Look out for these signs of heat exhaustion:
- Excessive panting and drooling
- Rapid breathing and an increased heart rate
- Weakness and confusion
- Heat exhaustion can cause pets to become weak, disoriented, and less responsive to their surroundings.
To assist a pet with heat exhaustion, there are a few things you can do to help them cool off. Move your pet to a cool area with proper ventilation and offer small amounts of fresh, clean water to drink. You can also use a damp cloth on their paws and head to gradually cool their body. Always monitor your pet closely and consult with your primary care veterinarian if their condition doesn’t improve as it could lead to heat stroke.
Symptoms of Heat Stroke
Heat stroke occurs when a pet’s body temperature rises to a dangerous level and their natural cooling mechanisms fail. This condition can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Some key signs of heat stroke in pets include:
- Excessive panting: Dogs and cats rely on panting to regulate their body temperature. If you notice your pet panting heavily and struggling to catch their breath, it’s a red flag.
- Bright red gums and tongue: Heat stroke can cause the gums and tongue to turn bright red. Additionally, the pet’s saliva may appear thicker and stickier than usual.
- Lethargy and weakness: A pet experiencing heat stroke may become weak, unsteady on their feet, or even collapse due to the strain on their body.
- Vomiting or diarrhea: Heat stroke can cause gastrointestinal distress, leading to vomiting and diarrhea.
If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke, take immediate action by moving your pet to a cool, shaded area. Offer small sips of water if your pet is conscious and able to drink and use a damp cloth to wet their body to help lower their temperature. Be sure to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible for further guidance and professional care.
Avoiding Hot Weather Hazards
Prevention is key when dealing with heat-related illnesses. Keep these preventive measures in mind as the temperatures soar:
- Always provide access to shade and fresh, cool water.
- Avoid exercising your pet during the hottest parts of the day.
- Never leave your pet unattended in a parked car, even for a short period.
- Consider using cooling mats or providing a cool space indoors during heatwaves.
By staying vigilant, recognizing the warning signs, and taking immediate action, you can protect your pets from the dangers of excessive heat. Remember, if you suspect your pet is suffering from heat exhaustion or heat stroke, don’t hesitate to seek veterinary care promptly.
Our Animal Emergency Hospital of Volusia and Animal Emergency Hospital of DeLand teams are here 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to help.
