We always encourage adoption as there are so many incredible pets in shelters just waiting for a loving home. As animal health professionals, we get to meet and care for so many animals that have somehow been rehomed due to no fault of their own. And most of us have an adopted animal (or 10) in our own homes.
If you are searching for a specific breed though, you have two options:
- Contact a rescue organization that works with that breed. They are educated on the breed and will carefully assess you and your home to be sure you can accommodate the animals’ needs including lifestyle, nutrition and overall health care.
- Buy from a breeder. This can be a responsible option – IF – you carefully evaluate the breeder and verify they have followed the highest standards in breeding, especially health clearances.
Do Not Buy From a Pet Store
NOTE: DO NOT BUY your new pup from a PET STORE – these animals are often, if not mostly, acquired through puppy mills and purchasing these animals supports these less than reputable businesses.
So how do you find a reputable dog breeder? And why is this necessary if you don’t intend to show your new pup?
How To Find a Reputable Breeder
Finding a reputable dog breeder is crucial for ensuring you get a healthy and well-socialized puppy. Here are some steps you can take:
- Research Breeds: Understand the specific breed you’re interested in. Finding a breed with a temperament that is commensurate with your lifestyle is essential. Check out the American Kennel Club (AKC) website. They have a wealth of information about all aspects of dog ownership.
- Seek Recommendations: Ask friends, family, or local veterinarians for recommendations on reputable breeders.
- Ask a Theriogenologist: A what? A theriogenologist is a veterinarian who is board-certified in reproductive medicine. Find one at theriogenology.org. There are only ~500 theriogenologists in the world!
- Check Breed Clubs: Many purebred dog breeds have national or regional clubs that maintain breeder directories. These clubs often have strict breeding standards that members must adhere to.
- Visit Dog Shows: Attend dog shows or events where the breed you’re interested in is being shown. You can meet breeders, see their dogs, and ask questions about their breeding practices.
- Online Research: Look for breeders online, but be cautious. A good breeder will have a professional website with information about their breeding program, health testing of their dogs, and care for their puppies.
- Ask Questions: Once you find a breeder, don’t hesitate to ask them plenty of questions. Inquire about health testing done on the parents, the living conditions of the dogs, how they socialize the puppies, and what kind of support they offer after you bring your new pup home.
- Visit the Breeder: If possible, visit the breeder’s facility in person. This allows you to see firsthand how the dogs are cared for and how the breeder operates. Pay attention to cleanliness, the temperament of the dogs, and whether the breeder is knowledgeable and passionate about the breed.
- Health Guarantees and Contracts: Reputable breeders will provide health guarantees for their puppies and will often have you sign a contract outlining responsibilities for both parties including that you will return the dog to them if circumstance arise that require you to relinquish the animal.
- Meet the Parents: Whenever possible, meet the puppy’s parents. This can give you insight into the temperament and health of the puppies.
- Follow Your Instincts: If something feels off or if the breeder isn’t willing to answer your questions or provide information, it’s best to walk away. Trust your instincts and find a breeder you feel comfortable with. Transparency and a willingness to educate you as a prospective owner are key.
Remember, reputable breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs above all else. They will be happy to answer your questions and provide support throughout the life of your dog.
Then go enjoy raising your new pup – with lots of love, patience – and treats!
