There are several common household hazards that can lead to emergency vet visits for pets. Here are some of the most frequent reasons we see pets in our hospitals:
1. Toxic Foods
Many foods that are safe for humans can be dangerous or even deadly to pets, including:
- Chocolate (especially dark chocolate)
- Grapes and raisins (can cause kidney failure in dogs)
- Onions and garlic (can damage red blood cells)
- Xylitol (an artificial sweetener found in gum, candy, and baked goods, can cause insulin spikes and liver failure) – Warning: also called birch bark
- Alcohol (even small amounts can be toxic to pets)
2. Medications
Human medications (pain relievers, antidepressants, etc.) are often stored in places accessible to pets. Even a small amount can be harmful. Pet medications should also be kept safely out of reach to avoid overdose or mix-ups.
3. Cleaning Products
Common household cleaners like bleach, ammonia, and disinfectants are toxic to pets, especially if ingested or if they come into contact with the skin or eyes. Always make sure to store these in locked cabinets and ensure pets don’t come into contact with freshly cleaned surfaces.
4. Batteries
Small, button batteries (like those found in remotes and hearing aids) can be ingested by curious pets, especially cats. If swallowed, they can cause chemical burns or blockages in the digestive system.
5. Houseplants
Some houseplants are toxic to pets. For example:
- Lilies (dangerous to cats, can cause kidney failure)
- Sago palms (toxic to dogs and cats, can lead to liver failure)
- Aloe vera (can cause vomiting and diarrhea in pets) Always research whether plants are safe for pets before bringing them into the home.
6. Small Objects & Toys
Pets, particularly dogs and puppies, often chew on small items like socks, string, or children’s toys. These can cause choking or blockages in the intestines, leading to emergency surgery.
7. Electrical Cords
Pets, especially puppies and kittens, may chew on electrical cords, which can lead to burns, shocks, or even death. It’s important to keep cords out of reach and use cord protectors if necessary.
8. Fires and Burns
Pets can be injured by open flames, whether from candles, fireplaces, or stovetops. Burns and inhalation injuries are common, so it’s best to supervise pets around fire sources and ensure candles or heaters are out of their reach.
9. Insect Stings/Bites
Pets can suffer from allergic reactions to bee stings or bites from other insects. These reactions can cause swelling, pain, and difficulty breathing, and may require emergency treatment.
10. Lack of Supervision Around Water
Pets can accidentally fall into pools, lakes, or other bodies of water, which may lead to drowning or water intoxication. Always supervise your pet when near water.
By being mindful of these hazards and taking preventive measures, you can help keep your pets safe from dangerous situations in the home. If your pet does experience an emergency, it’s important to act quickly and contact a veterinarian. We are here 24-hours a day, every day of the week, 365 days a year. Do not hesitate to call if you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic.
